Various thumbnails not the same size

Hi guys

Just noticed something. When getting images done for posts, there are different thumbnails in template.
– Big grid – 537*360 (238*178)
– Block 13 – 681*0
– Block 11 – 180*135
– Block 14 – 341*220
– Categories – 300*194
– Search results – 300*160

Now let’s take biggest resolution 681px .. none of these thumbnails will have the same height when scaling 🙁 How can i prepaire then correct image? I don’t want to have it cropped or cut 🙁

I.e. Image for Big Grid 537*360 that is autmatically resized for other thumbs is not in scale for 238*178px width – you know what i mean? – here’s screenshot – https://prnt.sc/mj4jcl

What size of picture to make in photoshop so it will be same in all thumbnails? How I see these settings – none 🙁